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Kepler Guest Observer Program

Overview of the Guest Observer Program

THE KEPLER MISSION KEY PROJECT

  1. Provide a statistically significant value for the frequency of Earth-size and larger planets in and near the habitable zone.
  2. Characterize the size and orbital distributions of such planets.
  3. Identify correlations between the presence and characteristics of planetary systems with stellar properties of the host star.

In addition to the Key Project, there are other organized research projects associated with the Kepler mission, including studies involving asteroseismology, cluster stars, gyrochronology, and astrometry. However, only the active Key Project targets are protected from GO observation. In the event of overlap between GO and non-Key Project mission studies, the data will be distributed to both parties and the involved GO investigator(s) will not have exclusive access to their data. In such cases, collaborations are encouraged, but not required. Proposals with novel scientific objectives or approaches that expand the current range of science issues to be addressed using Kepler data, capitalize on the mission’s unique capabilities, and minimize replication of ongoing investigations, are encouraged.

GUEST OBSERVER/KASC DATA SHARING POLICY

The Kepler Asteroseismic Science Consortium (KASC) is a collaboration between the Kepler Team and community asteroseismologists with pre-determined guaranteed targets. The policies of this collaboration have been chosen carefully to ensure asteroseismological expoitation of Kepler data without retricting targets or science in the GO program. Those policies are summarized here:

  1. The initial KASC target list contains 1,500 long cadence targets. Most of these targets will be observed continuously throughout the mission. The KASC target list also contains 5,000 short cadence targets, each will be observed for one month only. After Jun 2010 the KASC will trim this target list down to 500 sources which is their final short cadence target list. 140 of these will be observed each month during the primary mission.
  2. At any time during the mission a KASC target can be selected by a GO for observations and, if selected by the Target Allocation Committee (TAC), the GO and KASC will share data. Note data sharing will only occur for the months where KASC and GO programs overlap. GOs and the KASC may observe the same target with different cadences. Only the cadence proposed by the GO will be delivered.
  3. GOs cannot block the KASC from observing stars on the initial KASC list. The KASC cannot block any approved GO observing.
  4. If the KASC asks to selects a new target in Jun 2010 that is not on the original list then it can only become a KASC target if it is not a GO target.

Potential GOs should note that they have three distinct advantages over the KASC:

  1. GO are funded through NASA grants, the KASC is not.
  2. All KASC data is filtered before delivery to remove all photometric structure on timescales resembling exoplanet transits. GO data is not, even when data is shared between the KASC and a GO.
  3. GOs are not bound by Kepler Team publication policy.

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NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Editor: Martin Still
NASA Official: Jesse Bregman
Last Updated: Nov 5, 2009
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